Old Town Bilbao – What to Do and See

Old Town Bilbao, what to do? The Seven Streets of Casco Viejo is where it all began. The old town gave birth to what has become the largest Basque city. Located 15km up the Niviorn river from the Cantabrian Sea, Casco viejo is the quintessential Biscay experience. The narrow, bustling streets of this cultural cradle provide delectable cuisine, architectural delights, and an experience that will last a lifetime. 

Along the seven streets and less known adjoining ones, there is enough good shopping, and picturesque patios, with pintxos and spirits, to lose all sense of space and time. That’s why we put together this list of places that you need to see.

Old Town Bilbao – What To See

Arriaga Theatre

When you first cross the Estuary of Bilbao on the Areatza Bridge, you will see the Arriaga Theatre on your right. The Arriaga Theatre is a traditional opera house. Built in 1890, it has been a staple in the Basque community of arts for over 125 years.

The Arriaga Theatre in Old Town Bilbao. It is located next to the Nervion River.
Arriaga Theatre

If you are interested in a guided tour of the Arriaga Theatre they are offered on weekends and last just under an hour. They do offer these tours in English.

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Areatza Park

Across the street from the Arriaga Theatre is Areatza Park. This park is a great place to chill for a while. There is lots of room to relax under the shaded canopy provided by the large deciduous trees freckled throughout the park.

A green sign reads Areatza in a park.
Areatza Park

The park also has a small outdoor auditorium that occasionally hosts performances. It is located next to the children’s playground. Below the playground is a large green monument that says Areatza. It doubles as a bouldering structure for youth and a place for people to pose in front of for photos.

The Bandstand in Areatza Park, the main park in Old town Bilbao
The Bandstand

The Center Of Old Town Bilbao – Plaza Nueva

Plaza Nueva is the main square of the Old Town. It possesses a ton of cultural significance and is always active. Like Plaza Mayor in Madrid, Plaza Nueva has been one of the city’s main gathering spots for over 150 years. Built in the 1850s, it engrained in Bilbao’s Basque culture.

The inner square of Plaza Nueva, Old Town Bilbao.
Plaza Nueva

There are large arched pathways that surround the plaza. Inside contains a number of restaurants and cafes; all of which have their own patios, that invite relaxation. This is one of the most popular places for people to have a glass of wine and a pintxo. It is also one of the best places to show some swagger on your social accounts. Great food, drinks, and surroundings, what’s not to love?

It is impossible to spend time in Plaza Nueva without feeling European. There is nothing quite like it. Perhaps it is due to the fact that you are literally surrounded by the neoclassical architecture that you have no choice but to be immersed in the culture and vibe of the region.

The archways in Plaza Nueva, Old Town Bilbao
Plaza Nueva

Miguel Unamuno Plaza

Miguel Unamuno Plaza is located on the east side of Casco Viejo. This plaza stands out for being one of the largest open spaces in the Old Town Bilbao. It is a popular gathering place with quite a few restaurants and cafes. The patios are often busy and full of storytellers and laughter.

Miguel Unamuno Plaza in where you access the Bilbao Metro
Miguel Unamuno Plaza

There is a staircase that rises dramatically up the hillside and around the Archaeology Museum of Bilbao. If you’re interested in learning more about this region and it’s history, then here’s your chance.

Miguel Unamuno Plaza also contains one of the entrances to the Casco Viejo Metro Bilbao station. This entrance is located just to the right of the staircase heading up the hillside, and under the Archaeology Museum.

Miguel Unamuno Plaza's stairs up to the Basilica Begona
Miguel Unamuno Plaza

Old Town Bilbao View Spot of the BegoƱa Basilica

There is only one spot in all of Old Town Bilbao that allows you to see the Begona Basilica. The Basilica sits on the hill way above the old town, however, due to the buildings and grade of the slope you can only see the bell tower of the Basilica from one spot in particular.

A compus rose in Casco Viejo points towards Basilica Begona.
Viewpoint to Basilica Begona

What you have to do is look for a tile on the ground that has a compass rose. It’s at an intersection of three streets on the south west side. If you find yourself at the corner of Pilota Kalea (street) and Andra Maria Kalea then you’re warmer.

Old Town Bilbao’s Many Cathedrals

There are four main cathedrals and churches near the Seven Streets of Casco Viejo. If you manage to see them all you’ve likely seen the majority of the Old Quarter.

The Church of Saint Nicholas, Old Town Bilbao.
Church of Saint Nicholas

The Church of Saint Nicholas is located at the entrance to the Old Town. You’ll find it just across the street from Areatza Park, facing towards the Arriaga Theatre. This baroque church was built in the mid-18th century. Saint Nicolas Cathedral’s exterior stands out for its two large bell towers on either end of the front facing facade. There is a large clock tower in the center, directly above the main entrance that provides a look of strength.

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Joan Santuen Eliza is on Gurutze Kalea near Miguel Unamuno Plaza. It is by far the least assuming of the churches in the Old Town Bilbao. This baroque cathedral was built in the 17th century.

Joan Santuen Eliza is one of the many cathedrals in Old Town Bilbao.
Joan Santuen Eliza

Santiago Cathedral is a Roman Catholic church in the center of the Old Town. It was built at the end of the 14th century as the main parish for Bilbao. The white stone and dramatic arches make this cathedral stand out. The tall thin steeple points up towards the heavens and it’s much taller than the surrounding buildings. If you wander around to the back, there are impressive arched vaulted ceilings.

The Famous Church In Old Town Bilbao Church – San Anton

San Anton is the most famous church in Bilbao. Is it the largest or most ornate? It is not. It is, however, the church that is on the crest of Bilbao. Without even knowing it, you see San Anton dozens of times a day. 

San Anton Church in Old Town Bilbao.
San Anton Church

San Anton is located around the riverbend from the front of Casco Viejo. This catholic church’s construction began in the 15th century. Architecturally designed in the gothic styling that was popular at the time. It possesses multiple chapels and many vaulted ceilings. The belfry tower is the highpoint of the church, which was built in 1774 to replace the preexisting one.

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The San Anton Bridge is located next to the church. When examining the bridge you will notice two large canines between the two arches. The dogs of this arched bridge play a prominent part on Bilbao’s crest. Being the first bridge that crossed the estuary, it was essential to early trade between Biscay and Leon.

San Anton Bridge has had to be rebuilt multiple times due to a variety of floods and wars. It’s most recent reconstruction was in 1937, after the Spanish civil war.

San Anton Bridge Church  stands beside the Nervion River. This church is the same church that is displayed on the Bilbao Crest.
San Anton Church and Bridge

When taking photos of the San Anton church and bridge you may find it easier to capture from the far side of the river. It offers a wider angle and a more dynamic approach.

La Ribera Market

La Ribera is the main market near the Seven Streets of Casco Viejo. It is conveniently located alongside the river, next to San Anton Church. This multi-storied market is one of the largest indoor markets in the world. From butcheries to fish mongers and fruit stands to bakeries, this market has the culinary world covered. There is even a cooking school  that offers classes and tutorials.

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La Ribera restaurant brings an interesting element to gastronomy by creating dishes your way. Not only does it have it’s regular menu but they will cook whatever you. If you make a reservation, the restaurant will make whatever dish you desire from the ingredients that you buy from the market. It’s a very cool and delicious venture.

The Ribera Market in Old Town Bilbao. This is the largest roofed market in Europe.
Ribera Market

Mapped Out – Old Town Bilbao

Bilbao’s Old Town – The Verdict

If you’re going to explore the Seven Streets of Casco Viejo you don’t need to plan. Just make sure you have enough time to wander the seven streets with leisure. The Old Town Bilbao is best enjoyed slowly. Spend your time getting lost, exploring the tapestry of culture and history. Pop in as many tabernas, cafes, and restaurants as possible. We recommend only having one pintxo or drink at each in order to maximize your immersion in the region’s gastronomy. Old Town Bilbao, where it all began and where you should end up.

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